Purchasing and suppliers5 min readProcure to pay

Supplier dates are never written down

Compare confirmed PO dates with supplier messages and call notes. Use what you find to change the way this work is handled this week.

This is one cause behind related problems such as Supplier delays. Dates given on calls, so nobody can follow up or hold the supplier to them. The checks below concentrate on this cause rather than repeating the full symptom diagnosis. A gap in the day-to-day record can be easy to miss. Dates given on calls, so nobody can follow up or hold the supplier to them. The risk grows when teams use different versions of what was agreed.

What it looks like

  • The purchase manager has to search the purchase order and goods receipt file before answering a routine question.
  • Dates given on calls, so nobody can follow up or hold the supplier to them.
  • Staff cannot locate the acknowledged PO and goods receipt note for the latest case.
  • People spot the gap after a production need is discovered after the supplier can no longer deliver on time.
  • The open case has no documented owner, due date or proof of closure.

Why it happens

The specific failure is left unchecked. Dates given on calls, so nobody can follow up or hold the supplier to them. If there is no recorded owner for that condition, the effect travels to the next team.

The work and its evidence move separately. Supplier calls and PO records often show different promised dates or conditions. Purchase cannot act early on an unconfirmed commitment.

A later hand-off exposes the gap. The store, buyer and production planner may each keep a different view of incoming material and its priority.

The less obvious cause: A control may exist on paper but still fail in practice. Test whether someone actually performs this check: find open POs where the due date is blank or guessed.

Find the first failed hand-off before changing staff targets. A completed register alone cannot prove that physical work happened.

What to check first

  1. Compare confirmed PO dates with supplier messages and call notes. Compare dates, quantities and references. Mark an unconfirmed difference as unverified. Finish the first pass in under 30 minutes and name the missing source if needed.
  2. Find open POs where the due date is blank or guessed. Record the affected item or party and the person who can verify the detail. Finish the first pass in under 30 minutes and name the missing source if needed.
  3. Ask purchase staff how they know which promise is current. Mark each exception open, waiting for evidence or resolved, with a named next owner. Finish the first pass in under 30 minutes and name the missing source if needed.

How to fix it

  1. Start with one live case. Compare confirmed PO dates with supplier messages and call notes. Keep the source reference before changing the record.
  2. Make the control explicit. Write every supplier-confirmed date against the PO line. Put the rule in the register or sheet that staff already use.
  3. Set a second guardrail. Record changed promises separately from the original commitment. Confirm the exact grade, rate, quantity and due date before asking a supplier to change a commitment.
  4. Assign the next decision. The purchase manager records the action and its due date. A separately authorised person signs off changes affecting money, safety or customer terms.
  5. Review the open list. Start with items affecting today or tomorrow. Keep third-party commitments separate from completed actions.
  6. Check whether the rule holds. For four weeks, count open purchase lines with no reliable promised date or unresolved difference. Reopen repeat cases and identify where the control failed.

Copy this supplier commitment and exception register into a register or sheet:

Reference / itemWhat went wrongEvidence checkedAction ownerPromised dateStatus / decision
P022 (example)supplier dates not writtenCompare confirmed PO dates with supplier messages and call notesPurchase managerSet at reviewOpen

Retain the source reference and limit access to authorised staff.

A worked example

Illustrative example only. A steel supplier verbally moves delivery of ₹2.2 lakh stock twice and nobody updates the plan. Start by locating the source that would verify these amounts or quantities. The purchase manager records the exact exception, gives it an owner and checks the next relevant event. This example shows how to structure the decision. It does not claim that a business achieved a saving or avoided a loss.

How you know it is fixed

  • Completeness: Count open purchase lines with no reliable promised date or unresolved difference at the same time every week. Record the count and the oldest item, rather than just saying things are better.
  • Timeliness: Check whether the assigned person took the next action before the agreed cut-off. Keep missed dates visible instead of replacing them silently.
  • Proof of closure: Sample three closed cases and locate the acknowledged PO and goods receipt note. A tick without supporting evidence is still an open control gap.

When it is more serious

Missing records become grounds for repeated supplier or customer disputes. Hold irreversible decisions until the material facts are verified. For contracts, tax, wages or legal rights, retain source documents and consult a qualified adviser. Repeated exceptions after four reviews may require changing the control.


This works if someone does it every day. In most businesses, that someone is you.

Questions people ask

What should we check before taking action?

Compare confirmed PO dates with supplier messages and call notes. Keep its date and reference. Then compare it with the acknowledged PO and goods receipt note; if they disagree, record the difference before changing either one.

Who should own the next action?

The purchase manager should own the open item. The person authorised to change money, a technical standard or a customer commitment must still approve that decision.

Can we run this control without new software?

No. Start with a shared sheet or register containing the reference, owner, promised date, status and evidence. Once those fields are reliable, decide whether a system connection is worth setting up.

When is the issue serious enough to escalate?

Missing records become grounds for repeated supplier or customer disputes. Keep supporting records and get specialist help where relevant.

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